考博英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)題
來(lái)源:在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2015-08-13 16:21:05
考博越來(lái)越成為在職人員繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)首要選擇的途徑,但是考博肯定也存在一定的難度,下面是中國(guó)在職研究生招生信息網(wǎng)的老師整理的博士英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試試題,以供大家練習(xí)。
1、 The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.
A. spur B. further C. induce D. reinforce
2In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts
3、The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.
A. let them go
B. let them loose
C. let them off
D. let them out
4、 _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?
A. An attitude
B. An aptitude
C. An altitude
D. A multitude
5、 The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.
A. tackled
B. substituted
C. tickled
D. testified
答案:
1、 B 參考譯文:對(duì)于職員來(lái)說(shuō),追求安逸將不會(huì)促進(jìn)他們對(duì)升職的期望。
spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾馳, 驅(qū)策
further 促進(jìn), 增進(jìn), 助長(zhǎng)
induce 勸誘, 促使, 導(dǎo)致, 引起, 感應(yīng)
reinfor 加強(qiáng), 增援, 補(bǔ)充, 增加...的數(shù)量, 修補(bǔ), 加固
2、 D 參考譯文:在構(gòu)成最關(guān)鍵的執(zhí)行停留中,委員會(huì)宣布緊急情況基金將會(huì)維持兩個(gè)老化的衛(wèi)星。
apply to 將...應(yīng)用于
account 說(shuō)明, 總計(jì)有, 認(rèn)為, 得分
attach to 使依戀, 把...放在
amount to 總計(jì)
3、C 參考譯文:老師告訴全班今天晚上沒(méi)有功課。
let go 放開(kāi), 釋放, 發(fā)射
let loose 釋放, 放出, 放任
let off 放出, 饒恕, 準(zhǔn)許...暫停工作
let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租
4、 D 參考譯文:一大群人集中在街上,發(fā)生了什么事?
attitude 姿勢(shì), 態(tài)度, 看法, 意見(jiàn)
aptitude 恰當(dāng), 智能, 聰明, 自然傾向
altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高處(海拔甚高的地方), (等級(jí), 地位等)高等
multitude 多數(shù), 群眾
5、 B 參考譯文:為了避免對(duì)原稿的磨損,博物館用副本取代了原稿。
tackle 固定, 應(yīng)付(難事等), 處理, 解決, 抓住
substitute A for B 用A替B
tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高興, 使發(fā)癢
testify 證明, 證實(shí), 作證
1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient
B. obstinate
C. compulsory
D. elaborate
2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.
A. outlook
B. outbreak
C. outcome
D. output
3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.
A. look up
B. look up to
C. look on
D. look through
4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.
A. fragrance
B. flavor
C. sour
D. outline
5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?
A. come to
B. come around
C. come about
D. come through
答案:
1. B 參考譯文:雖然受到了大家的警告,但那個(gè)固執(zhí)的人還是繼續(xù)走自己的路。
obedient 服從的, 孝順的
obstinate 倔強(qiáng)的, 頑固的
compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被強(qiáng)迫的, 被強(qiáng)制的, 義務(wù)的
elaborate 精心制作的, 詳細(xì)闡述的, 精細(xì)
2. A 參考譯文:老板根據(jù)今年所簽訂的合同展望來(lái)年。
outlook 展望
outbreak (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的)爆發(fā), (疾病的)發(fā)作
outcome 結(jié)果, 成果
output 出產(chǎn)
3. C 參考譯文:大多數(shù)人把電視機(jī)認(rèn)為是必備的家具之一。
look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋, 拜訪, 好轉(zhuǎn)
look up to 尊敬,仰望
look on 觀看, 面向, 旁觀, 看待
look through 看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí), 從...中顯露
4. A 參考譯文:像玫瑰一些花是以它們濃郁的香氣聞名的。
fragrance 芬芳, 香氣, 香味
flavor 情味, 風(fēng)味, 滋味, 香料
sour 酸的, 發(fā)酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的
outline 大綱, 輪廓, 略圖, 外形, 要點(diǎn), 概要
5. C 他賺得不少,但怎么會(huì)這么窮?
come to 達(dá)到, 繼承, 復(fù)蘇, 停止
come around 恢復(fù)知覺(jué),回來(lái)
come about 發(fā)生, 產(chǎn)生, 改變方向
come through 經(jīng)歷, 脫險(xiǎn), 傳出, 捐助
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